01 /
Write the decision first
For an item requiring approval, state the recommendation, alternatives and consequence of delay. Explain the assumptions and material uncertainties. Distinguish a paper seeking a decision from an update provided for oversight. This helps directors prepare the right questions before the meeting.
02 /
Show movement and meaning
A financial or operating measure needs context: the plan, previous result, explanation of variation and intended response. Keep definitions consistent so movement is meaningful. Include material people, customer and risk issues alongside the numbers. Agree the information and timing with the chair rather than copying a generic reporting volume.
03 /
Make follow-through visible
Record decisions, responsible people and review points. In the next pack, show whether the agreed action happened and whether it had the intended effect. If assumptions changed, make that explicit. A repeating page of green status labels is less useful than a clear explanation of the exception that needs a new decision.
Use this in your business
A practical pack outline
- Decisions requested: recommendation, options, evidence and timing.
- Performance: a small set of measures with variance explanations.
- Cash and commitments: assumptions, upcoming obligations and uncertainty.
- People and risk: material changes, controls and support needed.
- Action register: previous decision, owner, due point and outcome.
Illustrative example
What this could look like
A paper asks the board to approve additional capacity. Instead of attaching only a supplier quote, include demand evidence, alternatives, cash implications and the cost of waiting. State which assumptions would change the recommendation and when performance will be reviewed.
Your next move
Bring the decision into focus.
Pivot Point's governance services include strategic reporting and accountability. Bring an existing pack and the decisions it is meant to support.
Start a conversation Meet the advisory teamThis guide is general preparation information. Advice on legal, tax and financial consequences needs to reflect your circumstances.
Further reading: Business.govt.nz
